Pravasi Bharatiya Divas observed every two years on January 9th, stands as a testament to the profound impact of the Indian diaspora across the globe. Commemorating Mahatma Gandhi’s return from South Africa in 1915, this day honors the overseas Indian community and their significant contributions to India’s development.
Historical Roots and Evolution:
The inception of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in 2003, under the guidance of then-Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, marked a pivotal moment in recognizing the global influence of Indian communities. Originally an annual event, it transitioned to a biennial celebration in 2015, adopting a theme-based format to delve into diverse aspects of the Indian diaspora’s role.
PBD 2023 Highlights:
The 17th edition of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas was celebrated last year in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, marking a return to physical events after a four-year hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Inaugurated by PM Modi, the event focused on the theme “Diaspora: Reliable Partners for India’s Progress in Amrit Kaal.” Plenary sessions, chaired by key ministers, covered topics ranging from innovation and healthcare to soft power and global mobility.
Government Initiatives for Overseas Indians:
In parallel with Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, the Indian government has implemented various initiatives to engage with the diaspora actively. From the Pravasi Kaushal Vikas Yojana for skill development to the Scholarship Programme for Diaspora Children and the “Know India Program,” these endeavors aim to strengthen ties and facilitate the exchange of knowledge and expertise.
Why January 9th?
January 9th holds historical significance as Mahatma Gandhi’s return to India in 1915, marking the start of his leadership in the Indian freedom movement. As the symbolic “Non-Resident Indian Day,” it recognizes the global exposure of NRIs and their potential to contribute to India’s development.
Beyond reconnecting Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) with their roots, Pravasi Bharatiya Divas celebrates their achievements and provides a platform for building an international network. The conventions play a vital role in fostering global connections, allowing the diaspora to contribute significantly to India’s progress.
– Ranu Jain