Tamil Nadu has confirmed two cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), one in Chennai and the other in Salem, as per the state’s Department of Health and Family Welfare. The Additional Chief Secretary of the department stated on Monday that both affected individuals are in stable condition and under observation.
In a press release issued by the Tamil Nadu government’s Department of Information and Public Relations (DIPR), it was clarified that Human Metapneumovirus is not a new virus. First identified in 2001, HMPV is a known respiratory virus that typically resolves with symptomatic care, including rest and hydration. The statement emphasized that infections caused by HMPV are self-limiting and generally manageable.
“Presently, two cases of Human Metapneumovirus have been reported in Tamil Nadu—one in Chennai and one in Salem. Both patients are stable and are being closely monitored,” the release said.
The Tamil Nadu government also said that there is no significant surge in respiratory viral pathogens in the state. On January 6, 2025, senior health officials from Tamil Nadu participated in a video conference chaired by the Union Health Secretary to discuss the situation. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare assured that the HMPV virus remains stable and does not pose a serious threat.
The public was urged to follow basic preventive measures, similar to those for other respiratory infections, such as covering the mouth and nose while sneezing or coughing, frequent hand washing, wearing masks in crowded places, and seeking medical care if symptoms worsen.
India has so far detected three additional HMPV cases outside Tamil Nadu. Two cases were reported in Bengaluru, Karnataka, and another in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, as part of routine surveillance by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
Union Health Minister JP Nadda reassured the public on Monday, emphasizing that there is no cause for panic. “HMPV is not a new virus; it was first identified in 2001. It spreads through the air and can affect individuals of all age groups, particularly during winter and early spring months,” he said in a video statement.
Nadda further highlighted that the health systems and surveillance networks across India are vigilant and well-prepared to address any health challenges. “The World Health Organization (WHO) has taken cognizance of the situation and is expected to release its report soon. Additionally, a joint monitoring group, chaired by the Director General of Health Services, reviewed the situation on January 4. Current data from ICMR and the Integrated Disease Surveillance Program reveals no surge in respiratory viral pathogens in India,” he added.
Despite these reassurances, the detection of HMPV cases has caused some jitters in the financial markets. On Monday, the Nifty 50 index dropped by over 388 points, while the BSE Sensex fell more than 1,258 points, reportedly influenced by global cues and concerns over health issues.
Human Metapneumovirus is a respiratory virus associated with illnesses such as cold-like symptoms, bronchitis, and pneumonia. However, health experts have reiterated that the virus poses no immediate threat, and the situation is under control. The Tamil Nadu government, along with central health authorities, remains committed to closely monitoring Influenza-Like Illnesses (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Illnesses (SARI) across the country.
(Inputs from ANI)