India has undergone a remarkable digital transformation over the past eleven years under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, marked by unprecedented growth in broadband and mobile connectivity across the country.
A key pillar of this revolution is the BharatNet project, one of the world’s largest rural telecom initiatives, aimed at connecting all Gram Panchayats with high-speed internet. So far, more than 42 lakh km of Optical Fibre Cable (OFC) has been laid — almost 11 times the distance between Earth and the Moon—ensuring digital access in even the remotest parts of India.
The government’s commitment to bridging the digital divide is evident in Phase 3 of the BharatNet project, which focuses on 5G integration, enhanced bandwidth capacity, and last-mile connectivity through the Amended BharatNet Program (ABP), approved in August 2023.
The impact of the BharatNet project has been transformative. Rural India is now more digitally included, with improved access to e-education, telemedicine, e-governance, and digital financial services. BharatNet is also empowering local governance and enabling rural entrepreneurship.
Complementing this initiative, mobile connectivity has also expanded significantly. As of December 2024, over 6.25 lakh villages have mobile coverage, including nearly 6.19 lakh with 4G services. Median mobile broadband speeds have also seen a sharp rise, further fueling digital inclusion.
Together, BharatNet and expanded mobile infrastructure are ushering in a new era of inclusive digital growth, bridging the urban-rural divide and accelerating India’s journey toward a connected future.