In a major milestone for India’s maritime sector, the Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, witnessed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Kolkata-based Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE) and Norwegian firm Kongsberg, marking the beginning of India’s journey to build its first-ever Polar Research Vessel (PRV).
The MoU was signed during Sonowal’s official visit to Norway as part of the Nor-Shipping 2025 event, highlighting India’s commitment to advancing oceanic and polar research capabilities while strengthening its indigenous shipbuilding industry under the ‘Make in India’ initiative.
“Let this MoU be a beacon of hope and progress,” said Sonowal at the signing ceremony. “Together, we are building not just a vessel but a legacy of innovation, exploration, and international cooperation. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi ji, this vessel represents a leap in India’s capabilities in ocean research and climate action.”
The PRV will be developed with design expertise from Kongsberg and constructed by GRSE in Kolkata. It will cater to the requirements of the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), enabling scientific exploration in the polar and Southern Ocean regions. Equipped with state-of-the-art scientific instruments, the vessel will support marine research, ecosystem studies, and contribute to global climate change efforts.
GRSE’s extensive experience in building complex maritime platforms such as warships and research vessels positions it as a natural choice for this pioneering project. The initiative is expected to enhance India’s strategic autonomy in the polar research domain and bolster the country’s maritime R&D capacity.
While in Norway, Sonowal also participated in a high-level ministerial panel on “Shipping and Ocean Business,” where he presented India’s expanded maritime strategy—MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security Across the Regions)—an upgrade from the earlier SAGAR initiative..
Sonowal emphasized the government’s ambitious Sagarmala 2.0 programme, which focuses on infrastructure modernization, shipbuilding, recycling, and logistics to position India as a global maritime hub.
The Union Minister also held a roundtable with the Norwegian Shipowners’ Association (NSA), inviting increased investment in India’s maritime sector. Speaking alongside NSA President Harald Fotland, Sonowal underscored the shared values of sustainability and innovation between the two nations.
India’s shipyards currently handle 11% of NSA’s global order book. Sonowal called for further expansion of these orders and encouraged recruitment from India’s seafaring workforce—ranked second in NSA’s fleet.
He highlighted investment opportunities under the $2.9 billion Maritime Development Fund and the Sagarmala initiative, and called for collaboration in green shipping, digital innovation through platforms like ONOP and MAITRI, and sustainable ship recycling. Notably, 87% of India’s ship recycling yards are now Hong Kong Convention (HKC) compliant.