Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Tuesday called for Enhanced Consultation, Cooperation, Coordination and Capacity Building — the ‘4C formula’ — as a guiding principle for United Nations (UN) peacekeeping operations.
Speaking at the inaugural session of the UN Troop Contributing Countries (UNTCC) Chiefs’ Conclave in New Delhi, Singh said the approach is essential to address emerging challenges in global peacekeeping.
Highlighting the growing complexities faced by peacekeepers, Singh noted that missions now operate in volatile environments marked by asymmetric warfare, terrorism, fragile political settlements, humanitarian crises, pandemics, natural disasters, and misinformation campaigns. He urged nations with advanced technological and financial capabilities to enhance support through troops, police, logistics, technology, and specialised capacities. Innovations such as secure communications, surveillance systems, and unmanned platforms, he added, can make missions safer and more effective.
“Meeting emerging challenges demands more than bravery; it requires adaptability, innovation, and a comprehensive mission-level approach,” Singh said. He stressed the need for reformed multilateralism that reflects contemporary realities, gives voice to all stakeholders, and focuses on human welfare.
Underscoring India’s contribution, Singh said nearly 290,000 Indian personnel have served in over 50 UN missions, from Congo and Korea to South Sudan and Lebanon. He said India remains ready to provide troops, share expertise, and support reforms to make peacekeeping more effective.
On women’s participation, Singh cited India’s all-women Formed Police Unit, deployed to Liberia in 2007, calling it a global symbol of empowerment. Indian women officers now serve across Africa and the Middle East. In 2024, an Indian Army woman peacekeeper, Major Radhika Sen, received the UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award for her service in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The defence minister also praised Indian medical teams in UN field hospitals, saying their work embodies the finest traditions of Indian peacekeepers and the ethos of the UN. He added that India’s aspiration to become a Vishwa Guru reflects collaborative and inclusive progress, rooted in Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and truth.