India and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan are marking 75 years of diplomatic relations, with the bilateral partnership expanding steadily across political, economic, strategic and people-centric sectors, officials said.
India and Jordan established diplomatic ties in 1950, and the relationship has since evolved into one based on mutual trust, sustained political engagement and shared regional concerns, particularly relating to peace and stability in West Asia. Both sides have consistently emphasised dialogue, moderation and respect for international norms.
Bilateral engagement has been reinforced by regular high-level exchanges. King Abdullah II has visited India on multiple occasions, including a State visit in 2018 that imparted fresh momentum to ties. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to visit Jordan from December 15 to 16, marking the first full bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister in nearly four decades and coinciding with the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations.
India and Jordan maintain close coordination on regional and global issues, including counter-terrorism. Jordan has repeatedly condemned terrorism in all forms and has expressed support for India’s efforts to combat violent extremism. Cooperation also extends to international initiatives aimed at addressing security challenges.
Institutional mechanisms have expanded in recent years. The fourth round of India–Jordan Foreign Office Consultations was held in Amman on April 29, 2025, during which the two sides reviewed the entire spectrum of bilateral relations. Discussions are also underway to review the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement to further facilitate trade and investment.
Economic cooperation remains a key pillar of the relationship. India is Jordan’s third-largest trading partner, with bilateral trade valued at about USD 2.8 billion. Jordan is a major supplier of phosphates and potash to India, critical inputs for the agricultural sector. The Jordan India Fertilizer Company (JIFCO), a joint venture between IFFCO and the Jordan Phosphates Mines Company, commissioned in 2015, continues to be a flagship example of long-term economic collaboration.
Indian investments in Jordan include more than 15 garment manufacturing companies owned by non-resident Indians, operating in Jordan’s Qualified Industrial Zones with cumulative investments of around USD 500 million. These units export garments to global markets, including the United States, contributing to employment and industrial development in Jordan.
Cooperation has also broadened in health and capacity building. The second meeting of the Joint Working Group on health cooperation was held virtually on September 2, 2025, focusing on pharmaceuticals, vaccines, medical devices, digital health initiatives and non-communicable diseases. During the COVID-19 pandemic, both countries worked closely to address public health challenges.
India’s development partnership with Jordan includes education, training and cultural exchanges. In 2024–25, Jordan availed 37 civilian ITEC training slots, four executive ITEC programme slots and five ICCR scholarships, strengthening long-term people-to-people ties.
Jordan hosts a sizeable Indian community employed across garments, construction, manufacturing and services. Improved air connectivity and streamlined visa procedures have further boosted tourism and business travel.
The forthcoming visit of PM Modi is expected to provide renewed momentum to India–Jordan relations and deepen cooperation across key sectors as the two countries look ahead to the next phase of their partnership.
