Indian Railways recorded freight loading of 145 million tonnes in May 2026, registering a 1.3 per cent increase compared to the same month last year, despite global logistical challenges arising from geopolitical tensions in West Asia.
According to the Ministry of Railways, the growth was driven by strong performance in key commodity segments, including iron ore, steel, fertilisers, and other goods traffic, reflecting the national transporter’s continued role in supporting economic activity and supply chains across the country.
Among the major freight categories, the “Balance Other Goods” segment posted a robust 16 per cent growth over May 2025. Iron ore loading increased by 4.8 per cent, while loading of pig iron and finished steel rose by 3.5 per cent. Fertiliser transportation also recorded healthy growth of 6.2 per cent, highlighting Indian Railways’ support to the agricultural sector.
Coal, which remains the largest component of railway freight traffic, registered nearly 1 per cent growth during the month. The Railways said it continued to prioritise coal movement to thermal power plants to help ensure uninterrupted power generation and energy security.
Despite disruptions to global logistics and supply chains due to the ongoing geopolitical situation in West Asia, Indian Railways maintained steady freight operations through continuous monitoring and efficient utilisation of assets. The transporter also intensified oversight of domestic and EXIM container traffic to facilitate seamless cargo movement across regions.
On the passenger front, Indian Railways carried more than 61 crore passengers in May 2026, compared to around 59 crore passengers during the corresponding period last year.
The growth was largely driven by the non-suburban segment, where passenger numbers increased from 28 crore to 30 crore, reflecting a 7.4 per cent rise. The figures indicate sustained demand for rail travel, particularly for medium- and long-distance journeys.
To accommodate the seasonal surge in travel demand, Indian Railways operated a large number of Summer Special Trains across various routes. Passenger convenience was further enhanced through the expansion of modern train services.
The national transporter currently operates 164 Vande Bharat services across the country, including the recently introduced Sleeper Vande Bharat service between Howrah and Kamakhya. Meanwhile, the number of Amrit Bharat services has reached 68, with three new services inaugurated during May.
With steady growth in freight loading and rising passenger patronage, Indian Railways continues to strengthen its position as the backbone of India’s transportation network, facilitating trade, supporting key sectors of the economy, and enhancing connectivity across the nation.
