Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on Tuesday paid tribute to legendary Santhal freedom fighters Sidho Murmu and Kanhu Murmu on Hul Diwas, saying their struggle against injustice and exploitation remains a lasting source of inspiration and an important chapter in India’s freedom movement.
In a message posted on social media, Sarma said the Santhal Hul occupies an enduring place in India’s history of resistance against oppression and continues to inspire generations through its legacy of courage, sacrifice and determination.
“On Hul Day, countless salutations to Sidho-Kanhu and all the heroic warriors of the Santhal Hul. Their valiant struggle for the protection of water, forests and land, and against injustice, gave a new direction to the freedom movement. Their sacrifice and martyrdom will forever remain a source of inspiration,” the Chief Minister said.
Observed annually on June 30, Hul Diwas commemorates the Santhal rebellion of 1855 led by brothers Sidho Murmu and Kanhu Murmu against the exploitative policies of the British colonial administration and the oppressive zamindari system.
The uprising, popularly known as the Santhal Hul, is regarded as one of the earliest organised tribal revolts against British rule in India.
Thousands of Santhals from present-day Jharkhand, West Bengal, Bihar and adjoining regions participated in the movement, demanding protection of their land, forests and traditional rights while resisting economic exploitation, forced revenue collection and colonial rule.
Although the rebellion was eventually suppressed by the British, it is widely recognised as a landmark in India’s struggle for independence. Historians believe the movement inspired subsequent anti-colonial struggles and underscored the significant role of tribal communities in resisting foreign rule.
The Santhal Hul also highlighted issues such as land alienation, exploitation by moneylenders and the denial of traditional rights, making it not only a political uprising but also a social movement rooted in the pursuit of justice and dignity.
Sarma said the courage, determination and supreme sacrifice of Sidho, Kanhu and countless Santhal warriors continue to inspire people across the country to uphold the ideals of justice, equality, patriotism and national pride.
(With IANS inputs)
